4 The Japanese Word for “be astonished”

The Japanese word “たまげる” means to be extremely surprised or shocked by something unexpected. It is used when a person reacts strongly to sudden news, unusual events, or anything far beyond their expectations.

be astonished

The purr grew louder, and ended in the full-throated “Aaarh!” of the tiger’s charge.

The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling

トラが おたけびを あげた。

  • predicate: 
  • 雄叫びを上げる

Then there was a howl—an untigerish howl—from Shere Khan. 

そのとき、トラらしからぬ こえが あがった。

  • らしからぬ(らしからぬ, uncharacteristic)

The Japanese word “らしからぬ” describes behavior or appearance that is unusual for someone, deviating from what is normally expected of them. It is used when a person acts in a way that does not match their typical personality, habits, or style.

“He has missed,” said Mother Wolf. “What is it?”

「かれは しっぱいした」

  • predicate: 
  • 失敗する

Father Wolf ran out a few paces and heard Shere Khan muttering and mumbling savagely as he tumbled about in the scrub. 

ちちオオカミは トラの もんくをいうこえが きこえた。

  • modifier: 
  • 文句を言う声が

“The fool has had no more sense than to jump at a woodcutter’s campfire, and has burned his feet,” said Father Wolf with a grunt. “Tabaqui is with him.” 

「おろかものは はんだんりょくがなかった」

  • subject: 
  • 愚か者は

“Something is coming uphill,” said Mother Wolf, twitching one ear. “Get ready.”

「なにかが さかを のぼっている」

  • subject: 
  • 何かが

The bushes rustled a little in the thicket, and Father Wolf dropped with his haunches under him, ready for his leap. 

ちちオオカミは とぶ じゅんびをした。

  • predicate: 
  • 跳ぶ準備をした

Then, if you had been watching, you would have seen the most wonderful thing in the world—the wolf checked in mid-spring. 

そのとき、ちちオオカミが ちょうやくちゅうに とまった。

  • たまげる(たまげる, be astonished)

The Japanese word “たまげる” means to be extremely surprised or shocked by something unexpected. It is used when a person reacts strongly to sudden news, unusual events, or anything far beyond their expectations.

  • modifier: 
  • 跳躍中に

He made his bound before he saw what it was he was jumping at, and then he tried to stop himself. 

かれは とんだあとに とまろうとした。

  • predicate: 
  • 跳んだ後に

The result was that he shot up straight into the air for four or five feet, landing almost where he left ground.

そのけっか、かれは 4,5フィート とびあがり、もとのばしょに ちゃくちした。

  • predicate: 
  • 跳びあがる
    着地する

“Man!” he snapped. “A man’s cub. Look!”

「にんげんだ!」

Referenced from: The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling

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